The walls are clad with floor-to-ceiling, flat marble panels. The principal lobbies and corridors retain white and gray speckled terrazzo flooring inlaid with a marble border. ![]() Overall, the spaces retaining significant historic features and finishes are lobbies, corridors, and two courtrooms on the second floor. These functional changes resulted in major renovations of the interior, most notably to office areas. Courthouse has accommodated various functions since its construction, it has remained in continuous use. A granite balustrade lies within the parapet topped with coping, which conceals the fourth story.Īlthough the U.S. A dentil course decorates the projecting cornice and pediments of the building. Engaged, fluted, Corinthian columns span the second and third floors of each elevation, and paired, Corinthian pilasters are located at each corner. The doors and frames of the building are comprised of bronze and decorated with dentils and a flower motif. The first story contains arched openings on each elevation. "United States Court House and Custom House" is carved into the frieze. On the west and east elevations, wide granite steps lead to projecting, three-bay, centrally located entrance pavilions topped with pediments. A standing-seam copper, hipped roof caps the building. The first-story exterior is faced with rusticated, buff-colored limestone panels, and sandstone covers the exterior of the second and third stories. The rectangular, four-story building rests on a sandstone basement and contains two light courts that admit natural light into the structure. The exterior has remained largely intact since the building's completion in 1932. Courthouse is located at the northwest end of Toledo's extensively landscaped civic center. The style incorporated elements of the Georgian, Federal, Early Classical Revival, and Greek Revival traditions. Courthouse in Toledo is a distinguished example of the Neoclassical architectural style that dominated public building design throughout the early twentieth century. Courthouse is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. In the 1990s, exterior window repair and replacement occurred as well as additional interior renovations for the District Courts and offices. The customs service and FBI vacated the building in 1981. In the 1970s, the building underwent further renovations for the U.S. As a result, the building underwent renovations to accommodate the remaining departments, including installation of a central air-conditioning system. In 1962, several agencies relocated from the 1932 building to the newly constructed federal building on Summit Street. In the early 1940s, Toledo's civic center was extensively landscaped to include an expanse of open space, trees, and a glass-block fountain. The building is a notable example of Neoclassical architecture in Toledo and was constructed during the ambitious public works program developed in response to the Great Depression. Constructed between 19, the new building was celebrated as "a monument of efficiency" for combining all federal offices in Toledo under one roof. The new federal building would replace the overcrowded 1888 federal building located at Madison Avenue and St. Courthouse and Custom House to be located within the civic center. ![]() Wetmore's design for the spacious four-story U.S. Woolfall presented Acting Supervising Architect of the U.S. The civic center's first structure was constructed in 1926. By 1925, the city purchased the quadrangle bounded by Jackson, Erie, and Orange streets and Spielbusch Avenue. Toledo's 1924 master plan formalized the concept. Intrigued with the philosophy of the City Beautiful movement, officials determined that Beaux Arts planning principles suited their vision for a monumental government center. Toledo eventually became the seat of Lucas County, prospering as a result of its diverse manufacturing interests and the city's accessibility by rail and water.Īs early as 1909, Toledo's leaders explored the idea of developing a civic center within the city. ![]() Consequently, a number of industries emerged in the city. Incorporated in 1836, Toledo became a destination for multiple railroad lines in the late nineteenth century. Toledo was built on the site of an early nineteenth-century stockade in northwestern Ohio as one of the termination points for the Erie Canal.
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